It's kind of true. May Day as workers day is as we generally understand it to be , following from 1886. But the struggle for the 8-hour day was actually won in both Australia and New Zealand earlier than this, 1856 and 1857 respectively. As I understand it, Australian Workers Day was April 26. Now , I dont know if the Aussie workers, for some strange reason moved their Workers Day to May 1st in a kind of clarvoyant way, anticipating the events that would unfold 30 years on. But I reckon Rosa just lumped them together in her 1894 essay, in an attempt to divert any acknowledgement of anarchist involvement in the 8-hour day movement, and indeed Workers Day on May 1st. (Generally Marxists tend to 'overlook' any anarchist involvement in the workers movement)
also of course possible Rosa made a boo-boo.


I just ran across an article by Rosa Luxemburg on the history of mayday as a working class political observance saying the custom originated in Australia in 1856. I'd always thought we had that honor in North America with the 1886 strike. Anyone know more?
http://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1894/02/may-day.htm